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Monday, November 06, 2023

Memorial of Saints (November 6)

St. Bertille entered the monastery of Jouarre, where she cared for the sick, the education of children, and the care of visitors to the monastery. Because of her efficiency, she was chosen to be the monastery's Prioress. When the Abbess of Chelles - another monastery - needed a group of nuns to lead her novices, she went to the Abbey of Jouarre to recruit a group of nuns. Bertille was chosen as leader of this group. Eventually, St. Bertille became the abbess of Chelles in 646 A.D. Because of her competence in administration (and her holiness), she attracted Queen Bathildis to also take the monastic habit in 665 A.D. (died ca. 692 A.D.).

Bl. Margaret of Lorraine married Duke René when she was twenty-five. In 1492 A.D., she was widowed and left with three children. She however devoted herself to administer well the ducal estate left by her husband. She also took time for works of charity. Then, after some time, she met St. Francis of Paola and was influenced by him. She lived austerely, and eventually entered a convent when all her children learned to be on their own. Years past and she soon left this convent with some companions, and founded a Poor Clare convent in Argentank, Brittany. Though she was offered the position of abbess, she declined it (died ca. 1521 A.D.).

St. Paul of Constantinople succeeded Alexander to the see of Constantinople in ca. 336 A.D. Paul had to contend with Arians who wanted to change the Church's orthodox teaching on the human and divine nature of Christ. Because of his orthodox stand, Paul was exiled to Pontus. He sought support from Pope Julius I, St. Athanasius, and the Western emperor Constans I. The continued struggle with the Arians caused him to experience further exiles: to Mesopotamia, to Emesa and then to Armenia. Tradition tells the story that Paul was strangled to death by the Arians in Cucusus, Armenia (died ca. 350 A.D.).

St. Leonard of Noblac became a monk at Micy. He lived as a hermit at Limoges, and was given land by his godfather, King Clovis I. Leonard founded Noblac monastery on the land granted to him. From this monastery, the town of Saint-Leonard developed. St. Leonard evangelized the areas surrounding the Noblac monastery and the town of Saint-Leonard. He is patron saint of women in labor (because of his help in the safe delivery of the King's wife), and prisoners of war (because every captive Leonard visited was released by King Clovis (died ca. 559 A.D.).

St. Melaine was born in Brittany. Nothing much is known of him save for his becoming a monk and his election as bishop of Rennes - in present-day western France. A very active bishop, St. Melaine participated well in the Council of Rennes. He also removed idolatry from his diocese and found much favor from King Clovis. He spent his last years in a monastery he built at his birthplace in Placet, Brittany (died ca. 530 A.D.).

St. Illtud is a Welsh saint. He married Trynihid and served in the army. When one of his friends was killed in a hunting accident, he and his wife lived as recluses. Illtud eventually left his wife to become a monk. But after some time, he returned to his eremitical life. As a hermit, he attracted many disciples and organized them into Llaniltud Fawr Monastery. This monastery eventually became a center of missionary activity in Wales. Many miracles were attributed to him - especially the cessation of a famine in Brittany (died ca. 535 A.D.).

St. Winnoc came from Britanny. Together with three companions, he became a monk at St. Peter's Monastery at Sithiu (Saint-Omer). After some time, he and his three companions were sent to found a monastery among the Morini, with him as abbot. This monastery became the center of their missionary work. Venerated for his holiness and miracles, St. Winnoc also built a church and a hospital (died ca. 717 A.D.).

St. Demetrian became a monk at St. Antony's monastery. When the abbot died, Demetrian succeeded as abbot, and served the monastery for forty years. Then, despite his objections, he became bishop of Khytri and administered his diocese for twenty-five years. When the Saracens made a raid on his country (Cyprus), he was able to persuade the invaders to release their Christian captives (died ca. 912 A.D.).

St. Barlaam of Khutyn gave away his inheritance to the poor after the death of his parents. He became a hermit at Khutyn on the Volga River. As disciples flocked to him because of his holiness, he organized them into a monastic community. His grave became a pilgrimage site where numerous miracles were reported to have occured (died ca. 1193 A.D.).

Saturday, November 04, 2023

31st Sunday of the Year (A)

(Edited) Sunday Reflection: 31st Sunday of the Year (A) - October 30, 2011

Liturgical readings

Malachi 1:14b - 2:2b, 8-10
Psalm 131
1 Thessalonians 2:7b-9, 13
Matthew 23:1-12

"Whoever humbles himself shall be exalted."

Chapter 23 of the gospel of Matthew describes Jesus being at loggerheads with the scribes and the Pharisees of His time. Verses 1-12 describes how He rebutts the Pharisees' hypocrisy and vanity; verses 13-32 describes how He spoke of a sevenfold indictment against them; and in verses 33-36 He opens their eyes to their crimes - warning them of an impending punishment. Jesus came into conflict with the scribes and Pharisees of His time, because He wanted to teach His people the virtue of humility - an advocacy He exemplified very well during His entire earthly life.

How is the virtue of humility extolled along the centuries of the Christian faith? In a 14th century work, "The Imitation of Christ", there is a passage on the subject of humility:
"You must not be interested in acquiring 'the shadow of a mighty name', or gathering a wide circle of acquaintances, or winning personal affection, for these things may distract you and lead you to darkness of heart. Show yourself humble in all things."
We will realize the truth of this classic counsel only when one actually experiences that darkness of heart caused by any sin against the counsel taught above.

Humility is a difficult virtue to practice. It is difficult especially when one relies too much on individual strengths and intelligence. But the practice of humility becomes easier when the source of strength is from God in prayer and work (Benedictine 'ora et labora'), silence, solitude and reflection. It is also easier when in a time of need, one asks help from others. To humble oneself before God and our neighbor is an opportunity to know, love and serve the Lord better, and to realize how He wants each of those who follow Him to know that everything good in oneself and in others comes from a merciful and just Father in heaven.

Friday, November 03, 2023

The Blessed Mother, the Missionaries to the Americas and "The Saints for All Seasons"

Saints for All Seasons, by Msgr. John P. Kleinz

This Christian classic gives short biographical sketches of selected saints and provides an introduction on what a saint is and his or her significance Catholic spirituality today. This is a book anyone will love to read over and over again because the saints portrayed are as humanly as everyone is.

A brief introduction

The book is meant for all Catholics of all walks of life. Though the core content is composed of short biographies of selected saints, there is a special focus on the Blessed Mother and an Introduction explaining what what a saint is and how the veneration of the saints have evolved through the centuries. The saints' short biographical sketches spans three to four pages and is written in a colorful and interesting style. What is unique about these hagiographical sketches is that they include some quotations and the saints wrote in their lifetime.

Chapters of the book

  • Introduction - What is a Saint?
  • Chapter One: Mother of God
    • Mary's Role in the Church Today
    • Marian Prayers
    • Marian Shrines
  • Chapter Two: Eight Role Models for Priests
  • Chapter Three: Missionary Martyrs
  • Chapter Four: Missionaries to the Americas
    • Saint Martin de Porres (feast: November 3)
    • Saint Turibius de Mogrovejo
    • Saint Peter Claver, SJ
    • Fray Juniper Serra, OFM
    • Father Damien
    • Mother Marianne of Molokai
    • Bishop Frederic Baraga
    • Father Jean Pierre Aulneau, SJ
    • Father Pierre Jean de Smet, SJ
    • Saint Marguerite Bourgeoys
    • Saint John Neumann
  • Chapter Five: Nine Foundresses
  • Chapter Six: Eight Jesuits
  • Chapter Seven: Saints of the Early and Medieval Church
  • Chapter Eight: A Woman for Our Time - Venerable Mary Katharine Drexel

About 48 holy men and women featured in the book

The 48 holy men and women are categorized according to the chapters given above. Some of these holy men and women are not yet beatified or canonized, but because of the witness of their holy lives, they are included by author Msgr. Kleinz in his work. One of them, Brother Charles de Foucauld, has been beatified last November 2005.

For those who collect books on the lives of the saints, this work on the holiness of the Church's witnesses will inspire readers to surely reread and learn more after a second reading. The facts given in the book are precise and the information concerning the holy man or woman is as historical as the sources from which they came from. The remarkable inspiration each life gives springs from the pages, and will certainly influence the reader to follow the heroic spirit exemplified. Most inspiring are the lives of the martyrs, who witnessed to Christ with their own lives. The martyrs' courage was raised by the Spirit to a level of courage that one can see as only coming from God Himself.