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Monday, August 28, 2023

The Confessions, by St. Augustine of Hippo


One of the most celebrated saints in the Catholic faith is Saint Augustine of Hippo. His autobiography is entitled "The Confessions".

Some details of Saint Augustine's life

Although in the book, Saint Augustine's life is not clearly narrated compared to written biographies, there are events in his life that have molded him very well on the road to sanctity.

Saint Augustine was born in Hippo, Africa in the early 4th century. He lived a licentious life in his early years and was involved in the teaching known as Manichaeism. Because of his mother's, [Saint Monica] incessant prayers, he gradually converted to Christianity. The famous story is told about this conversion: it was the sermon of Saint Ambrose, whose words deeply touched his soul. Though Augustine sired a son out of wedlock, after his conversion, he included his son in the community which he started - a community that included his mother, his son, his sister, and his friends. His sister eventually became the abbess of the women, and he became the leader of the men. This community grew and became what we know now as the Augustinians.

A brief review of the autobiography

The book of "The Confessions" is very interesting. In the very first chapters of the book, you will really have a sense that the man is indeed a holy man, and is worthy of sainthood. It is really uncanny for someone who has achieved the status of bishop and doctor of the church to write about the sins of his "infancy and childhood!" This is something one must really read in order to sense the sanctity of the man.

As you read along the following chapters, you will not only read about details of his life, but also excerpts on his gift of wisdom - which are evident from his prayers and reflection. There is a lot of philosophical insights which you can also read and will reveal a lot about the Saint's intelligence and education. And more than these, are his spiritual insights on God and His love for all mankind.

The chapters in the book

There are thirteen 'books' in the book and the following list will give the titles of these thirteen books. One 'book' has as little as thirteen chapters, and another has as many as thirty one chapters.


  • Book 1: Childhood
  • Book 2: Augustine's Sixteenth Year
  • Book 3: Later Youth
  • Book 4: Augustine the Manichean
  • Book 5: At Rome and Milan
  • Book 6: Years of Struggle
  • Book 7: Problems of Thought and Belief
  • Book 8: The Grace of Faith
  • Book 9: The New Catholic
  • Book 10: A Philosophy of Memory
  • Book 11: Time and Eternity
  • Book 12: Form and Matter
  • Book 13: The Creation of the World

A classic recommended even by non-Christians

This book is so good that it is recommended by non-Christians who have read it without really knowing about the Christian faith. For those who are busy in their professional lives, this is a book you can read, to reset your mindset from the "ratings race". It will bring you into a world of ideas that are rooted in truths that is fully understood in a time of quiet and silence. It is the first few chapters of the book which are really interesting and easy to read. Towards the latter chapters, when Saint Augustine speaks more on the development of his Christian philosophy, the tone of the language begins to be heavier. You can skip the heavy topics and simply choose the parts of the book which can give you a sense of the greatness of his education and philosophy.

Sunday, August 27, 2023

21st Sunday of the Year (A)

(Edited) Sunday reflections: (From) Years 2014 (A), 2015 (B), and 2016 (C)

August 24, 2014
Liturgical readings
Isaiah 22:19-23
Psalm 138
Romans 11:33-36
Matthew 16:13-20

"Blest are you, Simon son of John!"

Peter's confession of Jesus as the Son of the living God, is (according to St. John Paul II), what we, as Church, have confessed and continue to confess over the centuries of the Catholic faith. It is an article of faith regularly confessed in the Confiteor of the Mass prayers - the prayer after the homily of the priest-presider. This is a very old practice in the Church. Rooted in Peter's confession, the early Christian communities (like the Corinthians in St. Paul's letters) continued this tradition every time they gathered around the Word, and broke the bread in remembrance of Christ, His Passion, Death and Resurrection.

Peter's confession of faith is a good example for all. Peter's faith was not always strong. It was tested as he saw the Lord enter into His Passion. All the faithful, like Peter, will have to endure tests of faith in God along life's journey. When adverse conditions enter one's life, some can be tempted, like Peter, to deny one's faith in Christ. But if ever anyone fails like Peter, that is not important. What is important is that all the faithful follow Peter's example, repent, and have faith again in God. It is Peter's repentance and restoration by Christ that is a good example for the Catholic faithful. All are invited to confess the sins that reveal their denial of knowing Christ. This is the reason God became man. Not to save the righteous among the faithful, but to save those who seek His mercy and forgiveness.

To be Catholic now is quite a challenge. For the world is beset by environmental changes that unsettle communities of people. And the world is at that threshold where the thin line between peace and war may be easily broken at any time. With calamities and conflicts populating our world, being Catholic now means taking a stand with Christ for faith, peace and confidence in Him. The stand for Christ will be stable if we source it from two traditional devotions: devotion to Christ in the Eucharist and devotion to Mary. This is the spiritual counsel that St. John Bosco gave in his time. It is a counsel the faithful can also follow. And it does not take much. For a devotion to the Eucharist and to the Blessed Mother are popular devotions in the family or parish where each Catholic belongs.

Scripture quotes for reflection:
"How deep are the riches and the wisdom and the knowledge of God. How inscrutable his judgment, how unsearchable his ways." (Romans 11)

Saturday, August 26, 2023

Memorial of Saints (August 26)